Gathering
Networks collect output and move it toward processing, storage or onward transportation.
Petroleum & energy / Supply & products
Connecting resources to the products people use.
Follow the systems that gather, move, process, store and distribute oil, gas and petroleum products.
Explore the topicIn perspective
A connected chain from production to end use.
Crude oil and natural gas move through a network of gathering systems, processing facilities, storage and transportation. Refining transforms crude oil into a range of petroleum products.
Key disciplines
Understanding the work.
Explore the disciplines and decisions that shape this part of the energy system.
Storage and terminals
Tanks and terminal facilities help manage movements between different parts of the supply chain.
Transportation
Pipelines, ships and other modes connect production, processing and markets.
Refining and products
Refineries separate, convert and treat crude components to make fuels, lubricants and other products.
Closer look
From crude oil to usable products.
Refining uses a combination of processes. The products and yields depend on the characteristics of the crude input and the configuration of the refinery.
- SeparateDistillation separates crude oil into fractions according to boiling range.
- ConvertProcesses can change heavier fractions into lighter or more useful components.
- Treat and blendTreatment removes or reduces unwanted components; blending helps products meet specifications.
In context
Questions worth asking.
Explore the practical concepts behind the work.
Why is storage important?
Production, processing and consumption occur at different places and times. Storage supports the movement and management of materials between them.
What is the difference between crude oil and petroleum products?
Crude oil is an unrefined hydrocarbon mixture. Petroleum products are made by processing crude oil and other hydrocarbon liquids.
Do all refineries make the same products?
No. The product mix depends on feedstock properties, equipment and operating choices.
Further reading
Go deeper.
Explore technical background from independent public sources.